Abolition and Women’s Rights
Chap. 14 Sec. 4
Notes
Abolitionists Call for Ending Slavery
-Abolition-the movement to end slavery
-1804 most northern state outlawed slavery
-1807 importation of slaves were banned
-David Walker- a free slave in North
-urged slaves to revolt
-died mysteriously
-A few whites in the north fought slavery
-William Lloyd Garrison- The Liberator
-John Quincy Adams read petitions against slavery
-introduced amendment to abolish slavery
Eyewitnesses to Slavery
-Two major abolitionist speakers Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth
-Douglass
-talented public speaker
-people believed that he could never have been a slave
-published autobiography that told of his experience
-feared recapture so left America for two years
-published an anti-slavery paper when he returned
The Underground Railroad
-people helped slaves escaped to the North
-Underground Railroad-an aboveground series of escape routes from the South to the North
-took wagon, boats, trains
-Henry Brown packed in a wooden box and shipped to Philadelphia
-people usually traveled at night
-Douglass his 11 runaways at a time
Harriet Tubman
-Harriet Tubman
-Slave in Maryland
-tried to save another slave from punishment
-overseer fractured Tubman’s skull with a two pound wight
-In 1849 she escaped
-made 19 journeys to free slaves
-40,000 for her capture, she was never caught
Women Reformers Face Barriers
-Elizabeth Cady Stanton
-attended the world Anti Slavery Convention in London in 1840
-was not allowed to enter
-men believed it was not a woman’s place
-William Lloyd Garrison disagreed and sat with the women
-Women the 1800’s had few legal or political right
-could not vote, sit on juries, hold public office
-many laws treated women as children
-Stanton decided to demand equality for women
Seneca Falls Convention
-Held in New York on July 19 and 20 1848
-100-300 men and women showed up
-Declaration of Sentiments stated “stated all men and women are created equal”
-Every resolution won approval except suffrage
-Suffrage-the right to vote
-right to vote would give women political power
-by 1852 the women’s right movement was being mad fun of
Continued Calls for Women’s Rights
-Susan B. Anthony
-skilled organizer
-worked in the temperance and antislavery movements
-built woman’s movement into a national organization
-supported married women to own land
-by 1839 Mississippi pass law, 1848 New York,
-by 1865 29 states had similar laws
-Woman’s suffrage did not come till the 1900’s
-Slavery was not abolished until 1865
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